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Genetic, morphological, and spectral characterization of relictual Niobrara River hybrid aspens (Populus × smithii).

Identifieur interne : 001375 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001374; suivant : 001376

Genetic, morphological, and spectral characterization of relictual Niobrara River hybrid aspens (Populus × smithii).

Auteurs : Nicholas John Deacon ; Jake Joseph Grossman ; Anna Katharina Schweiger ; Isabella Armour ; Jeannine Cavender-Bares

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29247028

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PREMISE OF THE STUDY

Aspen groves along the Niobrara River in Nebraska have long been a biogeographic curiosity due to morphological differences from nearby remnant

METHODS

We compared nuclear microsatellite loci and chloroplast sequences of Niobrara River aspens to their putative parental species. Parental species and putative hybrids were also grown in a common garden for phenotypic comparison. On the common garden plants, we measured leaf morphological traits and leaf-level spectral reflectance profiles, from which chemical traits were derived.

KEY RESULTS

The genetic composition of the three unique Niobrara aspen genotypes is consistent with the hybridization hypothesis and with maternal chloroplast inheritance from

CONCLUSIONS

Both genetic and phenotypic results support the hypothesis of a hybrid origin for these genetically unique aspens. However, low genetic diversity and ongoing ecological and climatic threats to the hybrid taxon present a challenge for conservation of these relictual boreal communities.


DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1700268
PubMed: 29247028


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Deacon, Nicholas John" sort="Deacon, Nicholas John" uniqKey="Deacon N" first="Nicholas John" last="Deacon">Nicholas John Deacon</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nebraska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
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<term>Démographie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nébraska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Répétitions microsatellites (MeSH)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats</term>
<term>Nebraska</term>
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<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique</term>
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<term>Répétitions microsatellites</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PREMISE OF THE STUDY</b>
</p>
<p>Aspen groves along the Niobrara River in Nebraska have long been a biogeographic curiosity due to morphological differences from nearby remnant </p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We compared nuclear microsatellite loci and chloroplast sequences of Niobrara River aspens to their putative parental species. Parental species and putative hybrids were also grown in a common garden for phenotypic comparison. On the common garden plants, we measured leaf morphological traits and leaf-level spectral reflectance profiles, from which chemical traits were derived.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>KEY RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The genetic composition of the three unique Niobrara aspen genotypes is consistent with the hybridization hypothesis and with maternal chloroplast inheritance from </p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Both genetic and phenotypic results support the hypothesis of a hybrid origin for these genetically unique aspens. However, low genetic diversity and ongoing ecological and climatic threats to the hybrid taxon present a challenge for conservation of these relictual boreal communities.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Month>02</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
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<ArticleTitle>Genetic, morphological, and spectral characterization of relictual Niobrara River hybrid aspens (
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×
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PREMISE OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Aspen groves along the Niobrara River in Nebraska have long been a biogeographic curiosity due to morphological differences from nearby remnant
<i>Populus tremuloides</i>
populations. Pleistocene hybridization between
<i>P. tremuloides</i>
and
<i>P. grandidentata</i>
has been proposed, but the nearest
<i>P. grandidentata</i>
populations are currently several hundred kilometers east. We tested the hybrid-origin hypothesis using genetic data and characterized putative hybrids phenotypically.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We compared nuclear microsatellite loci and chloroplast sequences of Niobrara River aspens to their putative parental species. Parental species and putative hybrids were also grown in a common garden for phenotypic comparison. On the common garden plants, we measured leaf morphological traits and leaf-level spectral reflectance profiles, from which chemical traits were derived.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The genetic composition of the three unique Niobrara aspen genotypes is consistent with the hybridization hypothesis and with maternal chloroplast inheritance from
<i>P. grandidentata</i>
. Leaf margin dentition and abaxial pubescence differentiated taxa, with the hybrids showing intermediate values. Spectral profiles allowed statistical separation of taxa in short-wave infrared wavelengths, with hybrids showing intermediate values, indicating that traits associated with internal structure of leaves and water absorption may vary among taxa. However, reflectance values in the visible region did not differentiate taxa, indicating that traits related to pigments are not differentiated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Both genetic and phenotypic results support the hypothesis of a hybrid origin for these genetically unique aspens. However, low genetic diversity and ongoing ecological and climatic threats to the hybrid taxon present a challenge for conservation of these relictual boreal communities.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Salicaceae</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Smith’s aspen</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">clonal growth</Keyword>
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